AOC-2024/10/main.go

package main

import (
	"bufio"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"time"
)

const FILE_PATH = "./input.txt"

//const FILE_PATH = "./sample.txt"

func LoadInput(filename string) ([]string, error) {
	file, err := os.Open(filename)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer file.Close()

	var lines []string
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		lines = append(lines, scanner.Text())
	}

	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return lines, nil
}

type structuredInput = [][]int

func TransformInput(lines []string) structuredInput {
	var result = make([][]int, len(lines))

	for i := 0; i < len(lines); i++ {
		result[i] = make([]int, len(lines[i]))
		for j := 0; j < len(lines[i]); j++ {
			result[i][j] = int(lines[i][j] - '0')
		}
	}

	return result
}

func isInBounds(position Vector2, bounds Vector2) bool {
	return position.x >= 0 && position.x < bounds.x && position.y >= 0 && position.y < bounds.y
}

func print2DIntArray(input [][]int, padding int, sep string) {
	var numb string
	for y := 0; y < len(input); y++ {
		for x := 0; x < len(input[y]); x++ {
			numb = strconv.Itoa(input[y][x])
			for len(numb) < padding {
				numb = "0" + numb
			}
			fmt.Print(numb, sep)
		}
		fmt.Println()
	}
	fmt.Println()
}

type Vector2 struct {
	x int
	y int
}

func add(a Vector2, b Vector2) Vector2 {
	return Vector2{a.x + b.x, a.y + b.y}
}

var MOVEMENTS = []Vector2{
	{0, -1},
	{1, 0},
	{0, 1},
	{-1, 0},
}

func calcPossibleEndPoints(input structuredInput, startPost Vector2) int {
	var possiblePoints map[Vector2]bool = make(map[Vector2]bool)
	var nextPoints map[Vector2]bool
	var bounds = Vector2{len(input[0]), len(input)}
	var nextPoint Vector2

	possiblePoints[startPost] = true

	for i := 1; i <= 9; i++ {
		nextPoints = make(map[Vector2]bool)

		for point := range possiblePoints {
			for j := 0; j < len(MOVEMENTS); j++ {
				nextPoint = add(point, MOVEMENTS[j])
				if isInBounds(nextPoint, bounds) && input[nextPoint.y][nextPoint.x] == i {
					nextPoints[nextPoint] = true
				}
			}
		}

		possiblePoints = nextPoints
	}

	return len(possiblePoints)
}

func calcTrailRating(input structuredInput, startPost Vector2) int {
	var possiblePoints []Vector2 = make([]Vector2, 0)
	var nextPoints []Vector2
	var bounds = Vector2{len(input[0]), len(input)}
	var nextPoint Vector2

	possiblePoints = append(possiblePoints, startPost)

	for i := 1; i <= 9; i++ {
		nextPoints = make([]Vector2, 0)

		for _, point := range possiblePoints {
			for j := 0; j < len(MOVEMENTS); j++ {
				nextPoint = add(point, MOVEMENTS[j])
				if isInBounds(nextPoint, bounds) && input[nextPoint.y][nextPoint.x] == i {
					nextPoints = append(nextPoints, nextPoint)
				}
			}
		}

		possiblePoints = nextPoints
	}

	return len(possiblePoints)
}

func Part1(input structuredInput) int {
	var result = 0

	for y := 0; y < len(input); y++ {
		for x := 0; x < len(input[y]); x++ {
			if input[y][x] == 0 {
				result += calcPossibleEndPoints(input, Vector2{x, y})
			}
		}
	}

	return result
}

func Part2(input structuredInput) int {
	var result = 0

	for y := 0; y < len(input); y++ {
		for x := 0; x < len(input[y]); x++ {
			if input[y][x] == 0 {
				result += calcTrailRating(input, Vector2{x, y})
			}
		}
	}

	return result
}

func main() {
	var start time.Time
	var elapsed time.Duration = 0
	input, err := LoadInput(FILE_PATH)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("Error loading input:", err)
		return
	}

	structuredInput := TransformInput(input)
	fmt.Println("Structured Input:", structuredInput)

	start = time.Now()
	fmt.Println("Solution Part 1: ", Part1(structuredInput))
	elapsed = time.Since(start)
	fmt.Printf("Part 1 took %s\n", elapsed)

	start = time.Now()
	fmt.Println("Solution Part 2: ", Part2(structuredInput))
	elapsed = time.Since(start)
	fmt.Printf("Part 2 took %s\n", elapsed)
}